Our top contributors for the quarter4 were Pfizer, Merck, Ameriprise Financial, Danaher, and Prudential Financial. Three of our five largest contributors came from health care. Pfizer rose roughly 20% as investors gained confidence that its largest drag is nearly behind it: COVID-related revenue has declined from about $11 billion in 2024 to roughly $4 billion expected in 2026, leaving the newer and acquired product portfolio to drive results.

Ameriprise benefited from strong third-quarter results with ~12% top-line growth, and in late September its board authorized a new $5.5 billion share repurchase program. Danaher continued to show steady recovery in its bioprocessing and diagnostics businesses; subsequent to quarter end, the company reported core revenue growth excluding respiratory products of 5.5% and raised its full-year earnings guidance.

Our top detractors for the quarter were Intel, American Express, Trane Technologies, Cisco, and General Dynamics. Intel declined about 14% for the quarter, giving back a portion of the sharp gains it made through the spring and early summer. In August, the company sold $20 billion of new stock at $95 per share to fund a capital spending program that now exceeds $20 billion in 2026. CEO Lip-Bu Tan personally purchased roughly $10 million of shares at the same price. Management says demand for server processors far outpaces supply; the question for investors is how much capital it will take to meet it. Semiconductors have long been a cyclical business, and periods of tight supply have often encouraged the industry to build more capacity than demand ultimately required. Artificial intelligence may prove to be a more durable source of demand than past cycles, but the cost of participating keeps rising, and we expect the market to remain sensitive to any sign that spending is getting ahead of returns.

Cisco reported record fiscal fourth-quarter revenue of $17.3 billion, up 18%, but shares fell slightly after gross margin declined 210 basis points on a higher hardware mix and rising memory costs. Trane reported second-quarter revenue growth of 11% and earnings ahead of expectations, yet the shares declined during the quarter.

Higher interest rates and energy prices are a test for every business, and for every portfolio. Our focus remains on strong balance sheets, capable management, durable industry positions, and reasonable valuations — the qualities we believe matter over a full investment cycle.

As always, we appreciate your continued trust in us as stewards of your capital. If you would like to discuss performance or the Fund’s holdings in greater detail, please let us know.

Respectfully,

Steve Scruggs, CFA
Portfolio Manager